防火板材種類有哪些?
來源:http:/// 日期:2022-01-13 發(fā)布人:admin
1、水泥板
1. Cement board
水泥板耐火性比較差,在火場(chǎng)中易炸裂穿孔,會(huì)失去保護(hù)作用,但它的隔熱、隔聲性能好,可作為隔墻和屋面板。
The fire resistance of cement board is relatively poor. It is easy to crack and perforation in the fire site and will lose its protective effect. However, it has good heat insulation and sound insulation performance and can be used as partition wall and roof panel.
2、礦棉板、玻璃棉板
2. Mineral wool board, glass wool board
這種板材耐高溫性能好、質(zhì)輕,但現(xiàn)在大部分已經(jīng)演變成以無機(jī)粘結(jié)材料為基材,礦棉、玻璃棉作為增強(qiáng)材料的板材。
This kind of plate has good high temperature resistance and light weight, but now most of them have evolved into plates with inorganic bonding materials as base materials and mineral wool and glass wool as reinforcing materials.
3、防火石膏板材
3. Fireproof gypsum board
防火石膏板材含有結(jié)晶水,耐火性能好,可用于隔墻、吊頂和屋面板等。在使用中,它自重較輕,能減少建筑承重,且加工容易,可鋸可刨,施工方便,裝飾性好,但它的抗折性能較差。
Fireproof gypsum board contains crystal water and has good fire resistance. It can be used for partition wall, ceiling and roof panel. In use, it has light weight, can reduce building load, easy processing, sawing and planing, convenient construction and good decoration, but its bending resistance is poor.
4、硅酸鈣纖維板
4. Calcium silicate fiberboard
硅酸鈣纖維板質(zhì)輕、強(qiáng)度高且隔熱性、耐久性好、主要用于制作天花板、隔墻以鋼柱、鋼梁的防火保護(hù)材料。
Calcium silicate fiber board has the advantages of light weight, high strength, good heat insulation and durability. It is mainly used to make fire protection materials for ceilings and partition walls, steel columns and steel beams.
5、珍珠巖板、漂珠板、蛭石板
5. Perlite plate, floating bead plate, vermiculite plate
這種板材具有自重輕、強(qiáng)度高、防火隔熱、施工方便等特點(diǎn),被廣泛運(yùn)用于高層框架建筑物分室、分戶、衛(wèi)生間、廚房、通訊管等非承重部位。
This kind of plate has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, fire prevention and heat insulation and convenient construction. It is widely used in non load-bearing parts such as rooms, households, toilets, kitchens and communication pipes of high-rise frame buildings.
防火板材的用途
Use of fireproof board
1、將防火板材用在接近火源,容易引起火災(zāi)的地方是非常不錯(cuò)的,對(duì)于廚房櫥柜、公共場(chǎng)所選用防水板材非常合適。
1. It is very good to use fireproof board in places close to the fire source and easy to cause fire. It is very suitable to select waterproof board for kitchen cabinets and public places.
2、防火板材耐高溫,利用清潔,櫥柜用防火板材來制造絕對(duì)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。
2. Fireproof board is resistant to high temperature. It is definitely a good choice to use clean and fireproof board for cabinet.
3、防火板材可以用于公共場(chǎng)所,所以防火板材自然成為建筑公共設(shè)施的必選材料。
3. Fireproof board can be used in public places, so fireproof board naturally becomes the necessary material for building public facilities.
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